By Milcah Tanimu

Nigerians may soon face severe penalties if they refuse to recite the national anthem or disrespect national symbols, according to a newly proposed bill by the House of Representatives. The Counter Subversion Bill 2024, sponsored by Speaker Tajudeen Abbas, introduces a 10-year prison sentence, a ₦5 million fine, or both for those who fail to comply with the law.

The bill, first read on July 23, 2024, seeks to strengthen national unity and deter actions deemed subversive. It targets individuals who not only refuse to recite the anthem but also engage in the destruction of national symbols or deface places of worship with the intent to incite violence.

The legislation also outlines penalties for other provocative acts, such as setting up illegal roadblocks, performing unauthorized traffic duties, imposing illegal curfews, or organizing unlawful processions. Offenders could face a ₦2 million fine, a five-year prison sentence, or both.

Additionally, the bill imposes a ₦3 million fine or up to four years in prison for those who pledge loyalty to organizations that challenge Nigeria’s sovereignty.

This bill follows the re-adoption of Nigeria’s former national anthem, “Nigeria, We Hail Thee,” reinstated by President Bola Tinubu in May. The Counter Subversion Bill awaits further debate when lawmakers return from their annual recess in September.