Madagascar’s new military ruler, Colonel Michael Randrianirina, on Tuesday appointed a 28-member cabinet made up largely of figures from the country’s political establishment, despite protesters’ demands for fresh leadership following the ouster of President Andry Rajoelina.

The announcement comes just over a week after Randrianirina, who led a military mutiny that forced Rajoelina to flee, was sworn in as president on October 17. The colonel seized power amid widespread demonstrations led by young citizens angry over persistent power cuts, rising poverty, and economic stagnation.

In a speech from the presidential palace in Iavoloha, Randrianirina said his government would prioritise the fight against corruption and pledged to recover stolen public assets.

“We will prosecute those guilty of corruption and recover the assets they have acquired through corrupt practices. You are here to serve the Malagasy people. Do not betray them by doing what your predecessors did.” he pledged.

However, several key members of Rajoelina’s former administration returned to government, raising concerns among protesters who had demanded a complete break from the past.

Christine Razanamahasoa, who previously served as justice minister and later as speaker of the National Assembly, was appointed foreign affairs minister. Influential general Rene Lylison, a former Rajoelina ally known for his heavy-handed tactics against cattle rustlers, will oversee the land management and planning ministry.

The justice portfolio went to Fanirisoa Ernaivo, a lawyer and former judge who recently returned from exile in France and is expected to spearhead anti-corruption efforts.

Randrianirina promised that his administration would be transitional, vowing to return the country to civilian rule within two years.

He said his immediate priorities include improving energy supply, healthcare, security, and tourism, and ordered ministers to deliver tangible results within two months.

“We must rebuild trust between government and the people,” he said.

The Gen Z-led protest movement that helped bring down Rajoelina has not yet responded to the new appointments, but political observers say the inclusion of old faces may test the military leader’s pledge to usher in genuine reform.