By Milcah Tanimu

As Nigeria grapples with worsening food shortages and inflation, the Nigerian Army has deployed troops to protect farmers in several northern states. The deployment, announced by Maj. Gen. Edward Buba, Director Defence Media Operations, aims to ensure a secure environment for farmers during the rainy season, particularly in the North West and North Central regions. This move is expected to facilitate a smooth planting season and support efforts towards achieving a bumper harvest.

The country is facing severe food inflation, which has risen to over 40 percent, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). The inflation rate for food items in June 2024 reached 40.87 percent on a year-on-year basis, up from 25.25 percent in June 2023. The increase has been attributed to rising prices of essential food items such as millet, garri, guinea corn, yam, and oils.

Overall inflation figures show a peak of 34.19 percent in June 2024, slightly decreasing to 33.40 percent in July. Food inflation is particularly high in states like Edo, Kogi, and Cross River, while it is lower in Nasarawa, Bauchi, and Adamawa.

In response to the crisis, the Federal Government has implemented measures including suspending duties, tariffs, and taxes on the importation of key food items and approving the procurement of 2,000 tractors and 1,200 trailers. Additionally, a committee has been established to address the food crisis.

The deployment of troops is a crucial step in mitigating the challenges faced by farmers, including insecurity and lack of equipment, which have significantly impacted food production in Nigeria.