The Minister of Solid Minerals Development, Dr. Dele Alake, has set a deadline of December 31, 2025, for mining and quarrying companies licensed by the Nigerian Mining Cadastral Office to finalise Community Development Agreements (CDAs) with host communities.
A statement by Segun Tomori, Special Assistant to the Minister on Media, revealed that from 2023 to date, 2,416 mineral titles were issued to mining companies and, out of which, only 342 community development agreements were signed, remaining 2,074 licences.
The deadline follows the review of the performance of companies on the CDAs in the first six months of this year based on the report of the Mines Environmental Compliance (MEC) Department of the Ministry.
A Community Development Agreement is a formal, legally binding contract between an investor (like a mining company) and a community that serves as a “social license to operate” for companies, providing a clear framework for community engagement, dispute resolution, and ensuring that local communities benefit from and are protected from the negative impacts of projects, thereby promoting sustainable development as defined by the International Institute for Environment and Development.
According to the statement, there were 74 new mineral titles in the first six months of the year, only 24 community development agreements were signed.
In 2023, the MCO issued 960 Small Scale Mineral Licences, 391 Quarry licences, and 37 mining leases, totaling 1,388 titles that should proceed to sign CDAs before starting extraction.
In 2024, MCO issued 728 Small Scale Mining Licences, 198 Quarry and 28 mining leases, totaling 954 mineral titles whose owners were obliged by law to engage communities and sign CDAs before embarking on mineral operations.
Alake highlighted the wide gap between the thousands of mineral titles issued and only 342 CDAs signed so far, underscoring the urgent need for compliance.
His words: “Under our watch, responsible mining, marked by compliance with international Environmental, Social and Governance standards, shall be the rule. We will not allow a situation in which companies rush to mine without first sitting down with the host communities, to agree to execute projects and programmes that will address their needs.
“We have penalized companies that owed annual service fees by revoking their titles. Refusal to protect the Nigerian people by agreeing with them on what the communities will gain from the mineral exploitation of their land is criminal expropriation, and an unpardonable injustice.
“This administration is not going to treat any company found guilty after this deadline with kid gloves. Their licences will not only be revoked, they will be asked to pay reparations for the minerals carted away.”
Alake urged communities to set up quality teams comprising retired professionals who can bring their expertise to the table during negotiations and secure legacy projects and programmes to benefit the youth, women, and the community at large.
He advised community leaders and traditional rulers not to undermine the outcome of CDA negotiations by demanding personal gifts from companies when their communities deserve much more, or recommending contractors who do shoddy projects and pocket what the communities should benefit.
The Minister commended the Director of the Mines Environmental Compliance Department, Dr. Vivian Okono for shutting down three companies – Istanbul, Venus, and Cornerstone – last month for dragging their feet over the conclusion of CDAs negotiations with their host communities.
“That should be a good signal to others that it is no longer business as usual,” the Minister concluded.