Former Uruguayan President José “Pepe” Mujica has passed away at the age of 89 after a long battle with cancer, marking the end of a remarkable life defined by revolutionary activism, political leadership, and humility.
Mujica, a former guerrilla fighter who endured over a decade in prison for his role in the Tupamaros rebel movement, died on Tuesday. In January, he had publicly disclosed the progression of his illness and his decision to forgo further treatment.
A Life of Simplicity and Principle
Often hailed as “the world’s poorest president,” Mujica served as Uruguay’s head of state from 2010 to 2015. He famously donated most of his salary to charitable causes and lived modestly on a rural farm with his wife, Lucía Topolansky a fellow former guerrilla and their three-legged dog.
His down-to-earth lifestyle and candid approach to leadership earned him international admiration as a symbol of integrity and progressive values.
Uruguay’s current President, Yamandú Orsi, announced Mujica’s death with heartfelt sorrow on X, writing:
“With deep sorrow, we announce the passing of our comrade Pepe Mujica — president, activist, guide, and leader. We will miss you dearly, old friend.”
The Uruguayan government has declared three days of national mourning. Mujica’s body will lie in state at the legislative palace beginning Wednesday to allow the public to pay their respects.
Outside the headquarters of Mujica’s Movement of Popular Participation (MPP), supporters gathered with banners reading “Hasta siempre, viejo querido” (“Until forever, old friend”).
Mujica’s legacy drew tributes from leaders across Latin America and beyond. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum called him “an example for Latin America and the entire world,” while Brazil’s President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva praised his “human greatness,” stating:
“His wisdom and words formed a true song of unity and fraternity for Latin America.”
As president, Mujica was lauded for his progressive policies and dedication to reducing poverty, though he faced criticism for not curbing government spending. Despite this, his authenticity, idealism, and aversion to excess endeared him to many worldwide.
Mujica is survived by his wife, Lucía Topolansky. The couple had no children.
His death marks the passing of not just a political figure, but a global icon of principled leadership and humility.