By Milcah Tanimu
On the occasion of the International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation, observed on February 6, UNICEF emphasized the crucial role of health education in combatting this harmful practice.
According to UNICEF, educating girls and women about the negative consequences of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is pivotal in preventing its occurrence. Studies have shown that daughters of educated mothers are less likely to undergo FGM compared to those whose mothers lack formal education.
FGM, as defined by the World Health Organization, encompasses various procedures involving the partial or total removal of external female genitalia without medical justification. This practice poses severe health risks to girls and women, including complications such as bleeding, infections, urinary problems, and childbirth complications.
Statistics reveal the alarming prevalence of FGM, with over 200 million girls and women having undergone the procedure across 30 countries in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. Most often performed on girls under the age of 15, FGM is recognized internationally as a violation of human rights, particularly the rights of children.
UNICEF’s report titled “Ending Female Genital Mutilation: Data that delivers change and results for girls and women” sheds light on the prevalence of FGM in Nigeria, with approximately 35% of girls aged zero to 14 in the Southeast affected, followed closely by 30% in the Southwest region.
The report underscores the transformative power of education in combating FGM. Education serves as a mechanism for raising awareness about the dangers of FGM, challenging existing norms, and fostering dialogue. Educated women are more likely to resist the practice and advocate for change within their communities.
Chief of UNICEF Lagos Office, Celine Lafoucriere, emphasized the need for increased education, advocacy, and legal measures to eradicate FGM. She stressed the importance of promoting alternative cultural practices that respect the rights and dignity of girls.
UNICEF Child Protection Specialist, Denis Onoise, highlighted the multidimensional approach required to address FGM, including health services, education, social support, and legal measures. By providing holistic support to survivors and empowering them to advocate for change, communities can work towards eliminating FGM and ensuring a brighter future for girls.