By Milcah Tanimu

The dire situation of Nigeria’s internally displaced persons (IDPs), totaling over 3.5 million, reveals a disturbing level of neglect by the federal and state governments. Despite substantial budget allocations for their welfare, these compatriots, affected by conflicts and natural disasters, face treacherous conditions in camps and temporary shelters.

The North-East region hosts half of the displaced persons, with inadequate facilities in over 304 camps and 2,000 locations. Additionally, Nigeria is home to 73,000 refugees from various countries, with over 500,000 Nigerians awaiting repatriation. Urgent measures are needed to resettle IDPs in their communities once safety is assured.

Reports from Zamfara State highlight the plight of IDPs who, years after being displaced by bandits, have resorted to begging and scavenging. Similar conditions persist in Benue State, where communities displaced by Fulani herdsmen since 2010 lack proper resettlement support.

Many IDP camps lack essential amenities such as schools, clinics, water, food, and sanitation. The government, in collaboration with international relief agencies, should prioritize durable solutions, address immediate needs, and provide psycho-social support.

Emergency shelters, clean water, food, sanitation facilities, clothing, blankets, hygiene kits, mobile clinics, and vaccinations should be made available. Special attention is required for vulnerable groups, including children, women, and the elderly. Standard IDP camps should include temporary schools or learning centers.

Effective security measures and legal frameworks must protect IDPs from violence, abuse, and exploitation. Vocational or skill centers are essential for economic independence, and the government should align with the UN’s action plan to address displacement globally.

Projects like the Labondo Local Integration Pilot in Adamawa State and the construction of cluster resettlement homes for Benue IDPs are steps in the right direction. However, sustained efforts are crucial to fulfill obligations under international humanitarian law and provide necessary care for displaced populations.